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National Dance Association of South Africa (NDSSA)

Online Publication – No Signature Required

IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE: By accessing, registering for, or participating in any NDSSA event, activity, workshop, competition, or using NDSSA premises or services (collectively, "Activities"), you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and voluntarily accept the terms of this Indemnity Policy. This document constitutes a binding agreement under South African law.


1. DEFINITIONS AND SCOPE

1.1 Parties Covered This policy applies to all participants, spectators, volunteers, contractors, vendors, parents, guardians, and attendees (collectively, "Participants") engaging with the National Dance Association of South Africa (NDSSA), including its:

  • Affiliates, branches, and provincial chapters
  • Directors, officers, employees, and volunteers
  • Sponsors, partners, and service providers
  • Venue owners and third-party contractors acting as NDSSA proxies (collectively, the "Releasees")

1.2 Activities and Premises This policy covers all NDSSA-sanctioned Activities, whether held at:

  • NDSSA-owned or leased facilities
  • Third-party venues hired for NDSSA events
  • Online/virtual platforms hosted by NDSSA
  • Travel to and from official NDSSA events


2. LEGAL FRAMEWORK: RELEVANT SOUTH AFRICAN LEGISLATION

This policy is drafted in accordance with, and subject to, the following South African laws:


2.1 Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 ("CPA")

  • Section 48: Prohibits contract terms that are unfair, unreasonable, or unjust engelsman.co.za
  • Section 49: Requires that any clause limiting liability or imposing obligations must be presented in plain language and brought to the consumer's attention in a manner that satisfies the "reasonable person" test engelsman.co.za
  • Section 51: Prohibits terms that directly or indirectly waive or deprive a consumer of rights granted under the CPA www.saflii.org
  • Section 52: Empowers courts to declare unfair terms unenforceable and grant appropriate remedies engelsman.co.za
  • Section 61: Establishes strict liability for suppliers in the supply chain for harm caused by goods or services, subject to indemnity arrangements between commercial parties www.michalsons.com

2.2 Common Law Principles

  • Volenti non fit injuria ("to one who is willing, no harm is done"): A recognised defence in South African delict law where a person voluntarily assumes a known risk en.wikipedia.org www.bartermckellar.law
  • Contributory negligence: Liability may be apportioned where the Participant's own negligence contributed to their harm www.ebsco.com

2.3 Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 ("POPIA")


  • All personal information collected via this policy will be processed lawfully, reasonably, and transparently in accordance with POPIA's eight conditions for lawful processing www.justice.gov.za www.michalsons.com

2.4 Occupiers' Liability Principles


  • While South Africa does not have a standalone Occupiers' Liability Act, the common law duty of care owed by occupiers of premises to lawful visitors is recognised. This policy does not seek to exclude liability for breach of this duty where prohibited by law meyerattorneys.co.za


3. ASSUMPTION OF RISK


3.1 Inherent Risks Acknowledged Participants expressly acknowledge that dance, physical movement, and event participation involve inherent risks, including but not limited to:


  • Physical injury (muscle strains, fractures, concussions, cardiac events)
  • Psychological or emotional distress
  • Property loss or damage
  • Exposure to illness in group settings
  • Risks associated with travel, equipment use, or venue conditions
  • Actions or omissions of other participants, staff, or third parties


3.2 Voluntary Participation By participating, you confirm that:


  • Your participation is voluntary and at your own risk
  • You are physically and mentally fit to participate, or have consulted a medical professional regarding your fitness
  • You accept responsibility for your own health, safety, and conduct



4. WAIVER AND RELEASE OF LIABILITY


4.1 Release of Claims To the maximum extent permitted by South African law, Participants hereby:


  • WAIVE any and all claims, demands, damages, or causes of action against the Releasees arising from participation in NDSSA Activities
  • RELEASE the Releasees from liability for loss, damage, injury, or death resulting from ordinary negligence, inherent risks, or unforeseen circumstances
  • COVENANT NOT TO SUE the Releasees for claims covered by this waiver


4.2 Limitations Under South African Law This waiver does not and cannot exclude liability for:


  • Gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Releasees, as prohibited by Section 48(1)(c) of the CPA engelsman.co.za
  • Fraud, dolus, or intentional harm
  • Liability that cannot lawfully be excluded under the CPA, Constitution, or other mandatory legislation www.saflii.org


Note: South African courts interpret indemnity clauses restrictively and will not enforce terms that are unconscionable, contrary to public policy, or fail to meet CPA notice requirements www.webberwentzel.com engelsman.co.za.



5. INDEMNITY OBLIGATION


5.1 Participant Indemnity Participants agree to INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS the NDSSA and all Releasees against any claims, losses, damages, legal costs, or expenses arising from:


  • The Participant's negligence, misconduct, or breach of this policy
  • Damage caused by the Participant to NDSSA property, venue property, or third-party property
  • Injury caused by the Participant to other persons
  • Breach of intellectual property, privacy, or other rights in content submitted by the Participant


5.2 Scope of Indemnity This indemnity applies to claims brought by the Participant, their heirs, executors, assigns, or any third party, and survives termination of participation.



6. MEDICAL AND EMERGENCY PROVISIONS


6.1 Health Representation Participants represent that they have disclosed any medical conditions, allergies, or limitations that may affect safe participation. Failure to disclose may void insurance coverage and increase personal liability.


6.2 Emergency Authorisation In the event of a medical emergency, Participants authorise NDSSA representatives to:


  • Seek emergency medical treatment on their behalf
  • Share necessary health information with medical providers
  • Contact emergency contacts provided during registration


6.3 Cost Responsibility All costs related to medical treatment, ambulance services, hospitalisation, or repatriation are the sole responsibility of the Participant or their medical aid/insurance provider. NDSSA assumes no obligation to arrange or pay for medical care.



7. MINORS (PARTICIPANTS UNDER 18 YEARS)


7.1 Parental/Guardian Consent Required If the Participant is under 18 years of age, a parent or legal guardian must:


  • Review this policy with the minor
  • Consent to the minor's participation by proceeding with registration
  • Accept all terms of this policy on behalf of the minor


7.2 Limitations Regarding Minors South African courts have not definitively ruled on whether a parent can waive a minor's right to claim for personal injury or death www.webberwentzel.com


. NDSSA encourages parents to:


  • Assess risks independently
  • Ensure appropriate insurance coverage
  • Supervise minors as appropriate



8. MEDIA, IMAGE, AND DATA RIGHTS


8.1 Consent to Recording Participants grant NDSSA a non-exclusive, royalty-free, worldwide licence to:


  • Photograph, film, record, or stream their participation
  • Use their name, likeness, voice, or performance in promotional, educational, archival, or commercial materials
  • Edit, reproduce, distribute, or display such content across all media platforms


8.2 POPIA Compliance Personal information collected will be processed in accordance

with POPIA:


  • For the specific purpose of event administration, safety, and communication
  • With appropriate security safeguards
  • Retained only as long as necessary, then securely destroyed www.michalsons.com www.justice.gov.za
  • Participants may exercise their POPIA rights (access, correction, deletion) by contacting the NDSSA Information Officer



9. GOVERNING LAW, JURISDICTION, AND SEVERABILITY


9.1 Governing Law This policy is governed by the laws of the Republic of South Africa.

9.2 Jurisdiction Any dispute arising from this policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of South Africa, with the Participant consenting to such jurisdiction.


9.3 Severability If any provision of this policy is found invalid, illegal, or unenforceable under the CPA, Constitution, or other law, that provision shall be severed, and the remainder of the policy shall remain in full force and effect

www.saflii.org


.

9.4 Entire Agreement This policy, together with any event-specific terms published online, constitutes the entire agreement between the Participant and NDSSA regarding liability and risk.



10. ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CONTINUED USE


BY REGISTERING FOR, ATTENDING, OR PARTICIPATING IN ANY NDSSA ACTIVITY, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT:


  1. You have read and understood this Indemnity Policy;
  2. You voluntarily accept all risks associated with participation;
  3. You waive and release claims against the Releasees to the extent permitted by South African law;
  4. You agree to indemnify the Releasees as set out herein;
  5. You consent to the processing of your personal information in accordance with POPIA;
  6. You understand that this agreement is binding and enforceable under South African law.


If you do not agree to these terms, you must not register for, attend, or participate in any NDSSA Activity.



CONTACT AND COMPLAINTS


  • Note: NDSSA encourages participants to seek independent legal advice if uncertain about their rights.


Complaints Procedure Participants may lodge complaints regarding unfair terms or practices with:


  • The National Consumer Commission (CPA enforcement): www.thencc.org.za
  • The Information Regulator (POPIA enforcement): www.inforegulator.org.za

National Dance Association of South Africa (NDSSA)


Online Publication – Applicable to All Activities, Properties, and Proxies


POLICY STATEMENT:


The National Dance Association of South Africa (NDSSA) is committed to fostering an inclusive, equitable, and dignified environment for all persons who engage with our organisation. We affirm the constitutional values of human dignity, equality, and freedom, and we reject all forms of unfair discrimination, harassment, victimisation, or exclusion. This policy applies to all NDSSA activities, premises, digital platforms, employees, volunteers, contractors, participants, spectators, partners, and representatives.



1. LEGAL FRAMEWORK: SOUTH AFRICAN FOUNDATIONS


This policy is grounded in and gives effect to the following South African legislation and constitutional principles:


1.1 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996


  • Section 9 (Equality): Guarantees equal protection and benefit of the law; prohibits unfair discrimination directly or indirectly on one or more grounds, including race, gender, sex, pregnancy, marital status, ethnic or social origin, colour, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, language, and birth [[Constitution s9]].
  • Section 10 (Human Dignity): Everyone has inherent dignity and the right to have their dignity respected and protected.
  • Section 30 & 31 (Cultural, Religious, and Linguistic Communities): Rights to participate in cultural life, subject to consistency with the Bill of Rights.


1.2 Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act 4 of 2000 ("PEPUDA")


  • Section 6: Prohibits unfair discrimination by both state and private persons on listed and analogous grounds.
  • Section 10: Defines harassment as a form of unfair discrimination.
  • Section 11: Places a positive duty on persons (including organisations) to promote equality and eliminate discrimination.
  • Section 20–26: Provides for civil remedies, including damages, interdicts, and declaratory orders [[PEPUDA]].


1.3 Employment Equity Act 55 of 1998 ("EEA")


  • Applies to NDSSA employees and volunteers in employment-like relationships.
  • Prohibits unfair discrimination in any employment policy or practice on any arbitrary ground (Section 6).
  • Requires affirmative action measures to advance designated groups (Black people, women, persons with disabilities) [[EEA]].


1.4 Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act 53 of 2003 ("B-BBEE")


  • NDSSA supports transformative economic participation and will, where applicable, align procurement, partnerships, and development programmes with B-BBEE objectives.


1.5 Other Relevant Legislation


  • Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (POPIA): Ensures sensitive personal information (e.g., disability, health, religion) is processed lawfully and confidentially.
  • Children's Act 38 of 2005: Protects minors from discrimination, abuse, and exploitation in all NDSSA youth programmes.
  • Occupational Health and Safety Act 85 of 1993: Requires reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities in the workplace and event environments.


2. DEFINITIONS


Term

Definition

Unfair Discrimination

Any act or omission that directly or indirectly imposes burdens, withholds benefits, or treats persons differently on a prohibited ground, without objective and rational justification (PEPUDA s1).

Prohibited Grounds

Race, gender, sex, pregnancy, marital status, ethnic or social origin, colour, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, language, birth, HIV status, socio-economic status, or any other analogous ground.

Harassment

Unwelcome conduct (verbal, physical, visual, digital) related to a prohibited ground that impairs dignity or creates a hostile, intimidating, or offensive environment (PEPUDA s1; s10).

Reasonable Accommodation

Necessary and appropriate modifications or adjustments to enable equal participation by persons with disabilities or diverse needs, unless it imposes unjustifiable hardship.

Victimisation

Adverse treatment of a person because they lodged a complaint, supported a complaint, or participated in proceedings under this policy or PEPUDA.

NDSSA Proxies

Affiliates, contractors, volunteers, sponsors, venue partners, or any person/entity acting on behalf of NDSSA.



3. SCOPE OF APPLICATION


This policy applies to:


All Persons: Participants, dancers, choreographers, teachers, judges, volunteers, staff, contractors, sponsors, spectators, parents, guardians, and visitors.

All Activities: Competitions, workshops, rehearsals, classes, auditions, performances, conferences, social events, online programmes, and travel associated with NDSSA.

All Locations: NDSSA-owned or leased premises, third-party venues, public spaces used for NDSSA events, and digital/virtual platforms.

All Communications: Official NDSSA correspondence, social media, marketing materials, websites, and publications.

All Decisions: Selection, casting, judging, promotions, funding allocations, partnerships, and disciplinary actions.



4. PROHIBITED CONDUCT


NDSSA expressly prohibits the following:


4.1 Direct and Indirect Discrimination


  • Denying participation, membership, or opportunity based on a prohibited ground.
  • Applying neutral criteria that disproportionately disadvantage a protected group without justification.
  • Segregating or isolating persons based on identity characteristics.


4.2 Harassment and Hostile Environments


  • Verbal abuse, slurs, jokes, or stereotypes related to prohibited grounds.
  • Unwelcome physical contact, gestures, or intimidation.
  • Display of discriminatory symbols, imagery, or content (online or offline).
  • Cyberbullying, doxxing, or targeted online harassment via NDSSA platforms.


4.3 Victimisation and Retaliation


  • Penalising, threatening, or disadvantaging any person for:
    • Reporting discrimination or harassment
    • Supporting a complainant
    • Participating in an investigation or proceeding
    • Asserting rights under this policy or PEPUDA


4.4 Failure to Accommodate


  • Refusing reasonable adjustments for persons with disabilities, religious observances, caregiving responsibilities, or other legitimate needs, where feasible.


4.5 Complicity and Endorsement


  • Tolerating, ignoring, or endorsing discriminatory conduct by staff, volunteers, participants, or partners.
  • Selecting venues, suppliers, or partners known to practice unfair discrimination.



5. POSITIVE DUTIES: PROMOTING EQUALITY


In line with PEPUDA Section 11, NDSSA commits to:


🔹 Proactive Inclusion: Actively recruit, mentor, and develop talent from historically disadvantaged and underrepresented groups in dance.

🔹 Accessibility: Ensure physical venues, digital content, and communication materials are accessible to persons with disabilities (e.g., ramps, sign language interpretation, captioning, plain language).

🔹 Cultural Respect: Honour South Africa's linguistic and cultural diversity in programming, costume guidelines, music selection, and event protocols.

🔹 Training: Provide regular equality, dignity, and anti-harassment training for staff, volunteers, judges, and event organisers.

🔹 Data Monitoring: Collect anonymised demographic data (with consent) to measure transformation progress and identify barriers, in compliance with POPIA.

🔹 Partnership Standards: Require contractors, sponsors, and venue partners to adhere to equivalent non-discrimination standards.



6. REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION GUIDELINES


NDSSA will engage in an interactive process to accommodate diverse needs, including:


Need

Example Accommodations

Disability

Accessible venues; sign language interpreters; modified choreography; assistive technology; flexible participation formats

Religion/Belief

Prayer space; scheduling accommodations for religious observances; flexible costume guidelines respecting religious dress

Gender Identity/Sexual Orientation

Respect for chosen names/pronouns; inclusive changing facilities; zero tolerance for misgendering or outing

Language

Key communications in multiple official languages; translation support where feasible

Caregiving/Family Status

Flexible rehearsal schedules; lactation spaces; family-friendly event policies

Socio-Economic Barriers

Sliding-scale fees; equipment loans; travel subsidies; bursaries for training


Accommodation requests should be directed to the NDSSA Equality Officer (contact details below). Requests will be assessed promptly, confidentially, and in good faith.



7. REPORTING AND COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE


7.1 How to Report


Any person who experiences or witnesses discrimination, harassment, or victimisation may report via:


📬 In Person: To any NDSSA staff member, volunteer coordinator, or event manager

Reports may be made anonymously, though this may limit investigation capacity.


7.2 What to Include (If Possible)


  • Names of persons involved (complainant, respondent, witnesses)
  • Date, time, location, and description of incident(s)
  • Any supporting evidence (messages, photos, videos)
  • Desired outcome or interim measures (e.g., separation, counselling)


7.3 Complaint Handling Process


  1. Acknowledgment: Within 3 business days.
  2. Assessment: Determine if the matter falls under this policy; refer to external bodies if appropriate (e.g., SAHRC, CCMA).
  3. Investigation: Conducted by an impartial NDSSA Equality Officer or external expert. Both parties may present evidence.
  4. Interim Measures: May include temporary separation, suspension of alleged perpetrator from activities, or support for complainant.
  5. Outcome: Written findings with reasons; remedies may include apology, training, disciplinary action, restitution, or policy changes.
  6. Appeal: Either party may appeal the outcome within 14 days to the NDSSA Board or designated appeals panel.


7.4 External Recourse


Complainants retain the right to approach:


  • South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC): www.sahrc.org.za
  • Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA): For employment-related disputes
  • Equality Court: In terms of PEPUDA, for civil remedies
  • Information Regulator: For POPIA-related privacy concerns



8. ENFORCEMENT AND SANCTIONS


8.1 For NDSSA Personnel (Staff/Volunteers)


  • Breaches may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment or volunteer status.
  • Mandatory retraining or counselling may be imposed.


8.2 For Participants, Contractors, or Partners


  • Sanctions may include:
    • Written warning
    • Mandatory equality training
    • Suspension from NDSSA activities
    • Removal from events or premises
    • Termination of contracts or partnerships
    • Public disavowal (where appropriate and lawful)


8.3 For Judges, Adjudicators, or Selectors


  • Bias or discriminatory decision-making may result in:
    • Removal from panels
    • Nullification of affected decisions
    • Review of selection criteria and processes


8.4 Restorative Measures


Where appropriate, NDSSA prioritises restorative justice approaches, including facilitated dialogue, community accountability, and healing-centred responses.


National Dance Association of South Africa (NDSSA)


Online Publication – Applicable to All Events, Activities, and Premises


PURPOSE STATEMENT:


This Code of Conduct establishes the ethical, professional, and behavioural standards expected of all NDSSA adjudicators, judges, technical officials, event managers, volunteers, and representatives (collectively, "Officials") during all NDSSA-sanctioned events. Its purpose is to ensure fairness, integrity, safety, and dignity in accordance with South African constitutional values and applicable legislation.


BY ACCEPTING AN OFFICIAL ROLE WITH NDSSA, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THIS CODE.



1. LEGAL AND ETHICAL FOUNDATIONS


This Code is grounded in and gives effect to:


1.1 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996


  • Section 9: Equality and prohibition of unfair discrimination
  • Section 10: Right to human dignity
  • Section 12: Freedom and security of the person
  • Section 16: Freedom of expression (balanced with responsibility)
  • Section 32: Right of access to information


1.2 Key Legislation


Law

Relevance to Officials

Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act 4 of 2000 (PEPUDA)

Prohibits discrimination/harassment by Officials; imposes duty to promote equality

Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 (CPA)

Requires fair, reasonable, and transparent conduct toward participants (consumers)

Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (POPIA)

Governs handling of participants' personal/sensitive information by Officials

Employment Equity Act 55 of 1998 (EEA)

Applies to employed Officials; prohibits workplace discrimination

Children's Act 38 of 2005

Mandates protection of minors; Officials are mandatory reporters of abuse

Occupational Health and Safety Act 85 of 1993

Requires Officials to maintain safe environments and report hazards

Common Law of Contract & Delict

Officials may be personally liable for gross negligence, fraud, or intentional harm


1.3 NDSSA Governance Documents


  • NDSSA Constitution and Memorandum of Incorporation
  • Non-Discrimination, Equality, and Dignity Policy
  • Public Indemnity and Waiver Policy
  • Safeguarding and Child Protection Policy



2. DEFINITIONS


Term

Meaning

Official

Any person serving in a formal capacity at an NDSSA event: adjudicator, judge, stage manager, technical director, volunteer coordinator, scorer, timekeeper, marshal, or event staff.

Participant

Any dancer, choreographer, teacher, parent, guardian, or spectator engaged in an NDSSA Activity.

Conflict of Interest

Any personal, financial, professional, or relational interest that could impair, or appear to impair, an Official's objectivity.

Confidential Information

Non-public data about participants, scoring deliberations, complaints, medical information, or internal NDSSA matters.

Gross Negligence

A serious departure from the standard of care expected of a reasonable Official, demonstrating reckless disregard for consequences.

Safeguarding

Proactive measures to protect children and vulnerable persons from harm, abuse, or exploitation.



3. CORE PRINCIPLES OF CONDUCT


All Officials must uphold these foundational values:


🔹 Integrity: Act honestly, ethically, and in good faith at all times.
🔹 Impartiality: Make decisions based solely on merit, criteria, and evidence—free from bias, favouritism, or external pressure.
🔹 Respect: Treat all persons with dignity, courtesy, and cultural sensitivity.
🔹 Accountability: Take responsibility for decisions, actions, and omissions.
🔹 Confidentiality: Protect sensitive information in line with POPIA and ethical obligations.
🔹 Professionalism: Maintain appropriate boundaries, appearance, language, and demeanour.
🔹 Safety: Prioritise the physical and emotional well-being of participants, especially minors.
🔹 Inclusion: Actively promote equitable participation and reasonable accommodation.



4. SPECIFIC STANDARDS OF CONDUCT


4.1 Before the Event: Preparation & Disclosure


Mandatory Declarations

  • Disclose in writing any actual or potential conflict of interest (e.g., familial relationship with a participant, financial interest in a studio, prior coaching relationship) to the NDSSA Event Director before accepting an appointment or commencing duties.
  • Update disclosures immediately if circumstances change during the event.


Competence & Readiness

  • Only accept roles for which you possess the requisite qualifications, training, and experience.
  • Review NDSSA rules, scoring criteria, safety protocols, and this Code prior to the event.
  • Attend mandatory pre-event briefings and equality/safeguarding training.


Professional Boundaries

  • Do not solicit or accept gifts, favours, hospitality, or benefits from participants, studios, or sponsors that could influence impartiality (token hospitality of nominal value may be acceptable if disclosed).
  • Avoid dual relationships (e.g., adjudicating a student you privately coach) unless fully disclosed and managed with NDSSA approval.


4.2 During the Event: Execution & Behaviour


Impartial Judging & Decision-Making

  • Apply published criteria consistently, objectively, and transparently.
  • Base scores/decisions solely on observed performance—not on reputation, studio affiliation, personal preferences, or external pressure.
  • Document scoring rationales where required; be prepared to provide constructive, criteria-based feedback.


Professional Demeanour

  • Use respectful, inclusive, and age-appropriate language at all times.
  • Refrain from public criticism, sarcasm, humiliation, or disparaging remarks about participants, colleagues, or NDSSA.
  • Maintain appropriate physical boundaries; avoid unnecessary physical contact, especially with minors.


Anti-Discrimination & Harassment

  • Actively prevent and interrupt discriminatory or harassing conduct by others.
  • Do not engage in comments, jokes, gestures, or imagery related to race, gender, disability, religion, sexual orientation, or any prohibited ground (PEPUDA s10).
  • Respect diverse cultural expressions, costumes, music, and dance forms within the bounds of event rules.


Confidentiality & POPIA Compliance

  • Do not disclose participants' personal information, medical conditions, scores prior to official release, or deliberation details.
  • Secure physical documents and digital devices containing personal information.
  • Report suspected data breaches to the NDSSA Information Officer immediately.


Safety & Duty of Care

  • Monitor the environment for hazards (slippery floors, unsafe equipment, overcrowding) and report concerns to event management.
  • Respond appropriately to medical emergencies: alert qualified personnel, do not provide treatment beyond your training.
  • For minors: never be alone with a child in a private space; follow NDSSA's two-adult rule and safeguarding protocols.


Use of Technology & Social Media

  • Do not photograph, record, or livestream participants without explicit consent and NDSSA authorisation.
  • Do not post comments, scores, or images related to the event on personal social media that could compromise fairness, privacy, or NDSSA's reputation.
  • Official communications must be channelled through approved NDSSA platforms.


Substance Use & Fitness for Duty

  • Do not perform official duties while under the influence of alcohol, illegal substances, or medication that impairs judgment or coordination.
  • Manage fatigue; request relief if unable to perform duties safely and effectively.


4.3 After the Event: Follow-Through & Reflection


Feedback & Debriefing

  • Provide constructive, criteria-based feedback to participants where required.
  • Participate in post-event debriefs to improve processes and address concerns.

Continuing Confidentiality

  • Maintain confidentiality of event-related information indefinitely, unless disclosure is required by law or authorised by NDSSA.

Professional Development

  • Engage in ongoing training on adjudication standards, equality, safeguarding, and legal compliance.



5. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL


Situation

Required Action

Family member/partner competing

Recuse yourself from judging/scoring that participant; disclose to Event Director

Private student/employee competing

Disclose relationship; NDSSA will determine if recusal or managed participation is required

Financial interest in competing studio

Disclose immediately; likely recusal required

Prior personal conflict with participant/studio

Disclose; NDSSA may reassign duties to preserve fairness

Gifts/hospitality offered

Decline if value exceeds nominal token; disclose all offers to Event Director


Failure to disclose a conflict of interest may constitute gross misconduct.



6. REPORTING BREACHES & CONCERNS


6.1 Duty to Report


All Officials have a positive obligation to report:


  • Observed or suspected breaches of this Code
  • Discrimination, harassment, or victimisation
  • Safeguarding concerns involving minors or vulnerable persons
  • Safety hazards or fraudulent conduct


6.2 Reporting Channels


Reports may be made confidentially via:


🗣️ In Person: To the NDSSA Event Director, Equality Officer, or Safeguarding Lead

Anonymous reports are accepted, though this may limit investigation capacity.


6.3 Protection Against Retaliation


NDSSA prohibits victimisation of any person who reports concerns in good faith. Retaliation is itself a serious breach of this Code and may result in disciplinary action.



7. INVESTIGATION & DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURE


7.1 Initial Assessment


  • Reports are acknowledged within 3 business days.
  • The NDSSA Conduct Committee (or appointed independent investigator) assesses jurisdiction, urgency, and interim measures.


7.2 Interim Measures (If Required)


  • Temporary suspension from official duties
  • Separation of parties involved
  • Preservation of evidence
  • Support for complainants (counselling, advocacy)


7.3 Fair Investigation Process


  • Both the complainant and respondent have the right to:
    • Be informed of allegations
    • Present evidence and witnesses
    • Be accompanied by a support person (non-legal, unless employment-related)
    • Receive written findings with reasons


7.4 Outcomes & Sanctions


If a breach is substantiated, sanctions may include:


Severity

Possible Sanctions

Minor (e.g., inadvertent lapse)

Verbal/written warning; mandatory retraining; supervision

Moderate (e.g., repeated unprofessionalism, minor conflict non-disclosure)

Formal reprimand; suspension from events for defined period; probation

Serious (e.g., discrimination, harassment, gross negligence, safeguarding failure)

Removal from current event; indefinite suspension; termination of contract/volunteer status; public disavowal

Gross Misconduct (e.g., fraud, criminal conduct, willful harm)

Immediate dismissal; referral to law enforcement; civil/criminal liability


Sanctions are proportionate, documented, and subject to appeal.


7.5 Appeal Process


  • Either party may appeal the outcome within 14 calendar days to the NDSSA Board or an independent appeals panel.
  • Appeals are limited to procedural fairness, new evidence, or manifestly unreasonable outcomes.


7.6 External Reporting Obligations


NDSSA will report to external authorities where required by law:


  • South African Police Service (SAPS): For criminal conduct (assault, abuse, fraud)
  • Department of Social Development: For child abuse/neglect (Children's Act s110)
  • Information Regulator: For serious POPIA breaches
  • SAHRC or Equality Court: For systemic discrimination complaints



8. ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY ACCEPTANCE OF ROLE


BY ACCEPTING AN OFFICIAL ROLE WITH NDSSA, YOU CONFIRM THAT:


  1. You have read, understood, and voluntarily agree to comply with this Code of Conduct;
  2. You will uphold the highest standards of integrity, impartiality, and respect;
  3. You will disclose conflicts of interest promptly and completely;
  4. You will report breaches, safeguarding concerns, or safety hazards without fear or favour;
  5. You understand that non-compliance may result in disciplinary action, removal from duties, and/or legal consequences under South African law;
  6. You consent to the processing of your personal information for administration, training, and compliance purposes in accordance with POPIA.

If you cannot commit to these standards, you must decline the official appointment.



National Dance Association of South Africa (NDSSA)


Online Publication – Applicable to All Events, Competitions, and Activities


PURPOSE STATEMENT:


This Code of Conduct establishes the behavioural, ethical, and safety standards expected of all dancers, choreographers, and performance participants (collectively, "Competitors") at NDSSA-sanctioned events. Its purpose is to promote fairness, respect, safety, and the spirit of dance in accordance with South African constitutional values and applicable legislation.


BY REGISTERING FOR, ATTENDING, OR PARTICIPATING IN ANY NDSSA EVENT, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THIS CODE.



1. LEGAL AND ETHICAL FOUNDATIONS


This Code is grounded in and gives effect to:


1.1 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996


  • Section 9: Equality and prohibition of unfair discrimination
  • Section 10: Right to human dignity
  • Section 12: Freedom and security of the person
  • Section 16: Freedom of expression (balanced with responsibility)
  • Section 28: Special protection for children


1.2 Key Legislation


Law

Relevance to Competitors

Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act 4 of 2000 (PEPUDA)

Prohibits discrimination/harassment by or against Competitors; imposes duty to promote equality

Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 (CPA)

Ensures fair treatment, transparent rules, and reasonable conduct in event participation

Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (POPIA)

Governs handling of Competitors' personal information, images, and performance data

Children's Act 38 of 2005

Mandates protection of minors; establishes mandatory reporting of abuse; guides parental consent

Copyright Act 98 of 1978

Requires Competitors to ensure choreography, music, and costumes do not infringe intellectual property rights

Common Law of Delict

Competitors may be personally liable for intentional harm, defamation, or negligent conduct causing injury


1.3 NDSSA Governance Documents


  • NDSSA Constitution and Competition Rules
  • Non-Discrimination, Equality, and Dignity Policy
  • Public Indemnity and Waiver Policy
  • Code of Conduct for Adjudicators and Officials
  • Safeguarding and Child Protection Policy



2. DEFINITIONS


Term

Meaning

Competitor

Any dancer, choreographer, ensemble member, or performer registered to participate in an NDSSA event.

Event

Any NDSSA-sanctioned competition, showcase, workshop, audition, or gathering.

Official

NDSSA adjudicators, judges, stage managers, volunteers, staff, or representatives.

Prohibited Grounds

Race, gender, sex, pregnancy, marital status, ethnic origin, colour, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, language, birth, HIV status, or any analogous ground (PEPUDA).

Safeguarding

Proactive measures to protect children and vulnerable persons from harm, abuse, or exploitation.

Unfair Advantage

Any action that circumvents rules to gain competitive benefit (e.g., prohibited costumes, unauthorised assistance, rule manipulation).



3. CORE PRINCIPLES OF CONDUCT


All Competitors must uphold these foundational values:


🔹 Respect: Treat officials, fellow competitors, staff, venues, and audiences with dignity and courtesy.
🔹 Fair Play: Compete honestly, adhere to rules, and accept outcomes with grace.
🔹 Integrity: Represent yourself, your team, and your choreography truthfully.
🔹 Inclusion: Celebrate diversity; reject discrimination, exclusion, or harassment.
🔹 Safety: Prioritise your well-being and that of others; report hazards promptly.
🔹 Responsibility: Own your actions, words, and their consequences.
🔹 Sportsmanship: Win with humility; lose with dignity; support fellow dancers.



4. SPECIFIC STANDARDS OF CONDUCT


4.1 Before the Event: Preparation & Registration


Eligibility & Compliance

  • Ensure you meet all age, grade, category, and qualification requirements for your entered division.
  • Submit accurate registration information; misrepresentation may result in disqualification.
  • Obtain parental/guardian consent if under 18 years (mandatory).


Choreography & Content Review

  • Ensure routines comply with NDSSA theme, time limit, music, and content guidelines.
  • Verify that all music, costumes, and props comply with copyright law and cultural sensitivity standards.
  • Avoid content that is violent, sexually explicit, politically inflammatory, or discriminatory.


Health & Fitness Declaration

  • Confirm you are physically and mentally fit to participate.
  • Disclose any medical conditions, allergies, or accessibility needs to NDSSA in advance to enable reasonable accommodation.
  • Obtain medical clearance if required for high-risk categories.


Professional Preparation

  • Review NDSSA competition rules, scoring criteria, and this Code prior to arrival.
  • Attend mandatory pre-event briefings (virtual or in-person).
  • Ensure costumes, props, and equipment meet safety standards (no sharp edges, flammable materials, or hazardous attachments).


4.2 During the Event: Behaviour & Performance


Respect for Officials & Process

  • Follow instructions from stage managers, marshals, and adjudicators promptly and courteously.
  • Accept scoring decisions without confrontation; formal queries must follow the official appeals process.
  • Do not approach adjudicators during or immediately after performances to debate scores.


Sportsmanship & Peer Conduct

  • Applaud fellow competitors; celebrate diverse styles and skill levels.
  • Do not intimidate, mock, sabotage, or distract other performers.
  • Support teammates and ensemble members; foster a positive, collaborative environment.


Anti-Discrimination & Harassment

  • Do not engage in comments, gestures, costumes, or choreography that demean, stereotype, or exclude persons based on prohibited grounds (PEPUDA s10).
  • Respect cultural, religious, and linguistic diversity in music, movement, and expression.
  • Report observed discrimination or harassment to an Official immediately.


Safety & Venue Conduct

  • Warm up appropriately; do not attempt movements beyond your trained ability without supervision.
  • Use designated changing, warm-up, and performance areas only.
  • Keep backstage and performance zones clear of personal belongings, food, or hazardous items.
  • Report unsafe conditions (slippery floors, faulty equipment, overcrowding) to event staff immediately.


Technology, Recording & Social Media

  • Do not photograph, record, or livestream other competitors' performances without explicit consent and NDSSA authorisation.
  • Do not post scores, adjudicator comments, or behind-the-scenes content that compromises fairness, privacy, or NDSSA's reputation.
  • Respect "no phone" zones (e.g., adjudication areas, backstage).


Substance Use & Fitness for Performance

  • Do not compete while under the influence of alcohol, illegal substances, or medication that impairs coordination or judgment.
  • Manage fatigue, hydration, and nutrition responsibly; seek medical assistance if unwell.


Costume, Props & Presentation

  • Ensure costumes are age-appropriate, secure, and culturally respectful.
  • Props must be safe, non-disruptive, and removed promptly post-performance.
  • Avoid excessive glitter, confetti, or materials that create cleanup hazards or allergic risks.


4.3 After the Event: Follow-Through & Reflection


Graceful Exit

  • Vacate performance areas promptly; assist with venue cleanup if requested.
  • Collect personal belongings; report lost items to event staff.
  • Provide constructive feedback via official NDSSA channels only.


Continuing Respect

  • Do not disparage officials, competitors, or NDSSA on social media or public platforms.
  • Respect confidentiality of unpublished results, adjudicator notes, or internal processes.


Growth Mindset

  • Use feedback for artistic development, not defensiveness.
  • Mentor younger dancers; model positive conduct for the next generation.



5. PROHIBITED CONDUCT


NDSSA expressly prohibits Competitors from:


❌ Discrimination or Harassment: Verbal, physical, or digital conduct targeting prohibited grounds.
❌ Cheating or Fraud: Misrepresenting age, category, choreography authorship, or music licensing.
❌ Disruption: Intentionally delaying events, interfering with other performances, or ignoring official instructions.
❌ Aggression: Physical altercations, threats, intimidation, or verbal abuse toward any person.
❌ Unauthorised Recording: Filming, photographing, or streaming without consent.
❌ Substance Misuse: Competing under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or impairing medication.
❌ Costume/Prop Violations: Using hazardous, offensive, or rule-noncompliant attire or items.
❌ Retaliation: Punishing or threatening any person for reporting concerns or participating in investigations.
Social Media Misconduct: Posting defamatory, discriminatory, or confidential content related to NDSSA events.


Note: Prohibited conduct may result in immediate removal, disqualification, suspension, and/or referral to external authorities.



6. MINORS (COMPETITORS UNDER 18 YEARS)


6.1 Parental/Guardian Responsibilities


If the Competitor is under 18, a parent or legal guardian must:


  • Review this Code with the minor and ensure understanding
  • Consent to participation by completing registration
  • Provide accurate emergency contact and medical information
  • Support the minor in adhering to this Code


6.2 Safeguarding Protections for Minors


All minors participating in NDSSA events are entitled to:


🔹 Safe Environments: Age-appropriate supervision; adherence to the "two-adult rule" in private spaces
🔹 Protection from Abuse: Zero tolerance for physical, emotional, or sexual exploitation
🔹 Privacy: Personal information and images handled per POPIA and parental consent
🔹 Voice: Safe, confidential channels to report concerns without fear of retaliation


6.3 Mandatory Reporting


Any Official or Competitor who suspects abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a minor must report immediately to:


  • NDSSA Safeguarding Lead: [safeguarding@ndssa.org.za]
  • South African Police Service (SAPS): 10111
  • Childline South Africa: 116 (toll-free)

    Failure to report may constitute an offence under Section 110 of the Children's Act.



7. REPORTING CONCERNS & BREACHES


7.1 Duty to Report


All Competitors are encouraged to report:


  • Observed breaches of this Code
  • Discrimination, harassment, or bullying
  • Safety hazards or safeguarding concerns
  • Suspected cheating, fraud, or rule violations


7.2 Reporting Channels


Reports may be made confidentially via:


📧 Email: [conduct@ndssa.org.za]
📞 Hotline: [insert dedicated number]
🌐 Online Form: [insert secure, encrypted form]
🗣️ In Person: To any NDSSA Official, Event Director, or Safeguarding Lead


Anonymous reports are accepted, though this may limit investigation capacity.


7.3 Protection Against Retaliation


NDSSA prohibits victimisation of any person who reports concerns in good faith. Retaliation is itself a serious breach of this Code.



8. INVESTIGATION & DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURE


8.1 Initial Assessment


  • Reports are acknowledged within 3 business days.
  • The NDSSA Conduct Committee (or appointed independent investigator) assesses urgency, jurisdiction, and interim measures.


8.2 Interim Measures (If Required)


  • Temporary suspension from competition or event access
  • Separation of parties involved
  • Preservation of evidence (video, messages, witness statements)
  • Support for affected persons (counselling, advocacy)


8.3 Fair Process Principles


Both the complainant and respondent have the right to:


  • Be informed of allegations in plain language
  • Present evidence, witnesses, and context
  • Be accompanied by a support person (parent/guardian for minors; non-legal adult for others)
  • Receive written findings with reasons within a reasonable timeframe


8.4 Outcomes & Sanctions


If a breach is substantiated, sanctions may include:


Severity

Possible Sanctions

Minor (e.g., inadvertent rule breach, minor disrespect)

Verbal/written warning; mandatory reflection exercise; supervision

Moderate (e.g., repeated unprofessionalism, minor discrimination, costume violation)

Formal reprimand; deduction of points; suspension from current event; mandatory training

Serious (e.g., harassment, cheating, aggression, safeguarding concern)

Disqualification from current event; suspension from future NDSSA events (6–24 months); removal of awards

Gross Misconduct (e.g., violence, criminal conduct, willful harm, severe discrimination)

Immediate expulsion; indefinite ban; referral to SAPS or relevant authorities; civil/criminal liability


Sanctions are proportionate, documented, and subject to appeal.


8.5 Appeal Process


  • Either party may appeal the outcome within 14 calendar days to the NDSSA Board or independent appeals panel.
  • Appeals are limited to procedural fairness, new evidence, or manifestly unreasonable outcomes.


8.6 External Recourse


Competitors retain the right to approach:


  • South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC): For discrimination complaints (www.sahrc.org.za)
  • Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA): For employment-related disputes (if applicable)
  • Equality Court: In terms of PEPUDA, for civil remedies
  • Information Regulator: For POPIA-related privacy concerns
  • SAPS or Child Protection Units: For criminal or safeguarding matters



9. ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY PARTICIPATION


BY REGISTERING FOR, ATTENDING, OR PERFORMING IN ANY NDSSA EVENT, YOU CONFIRM THAT:


  1. You have read, understood, and voluntarily accept this Code of Conduct;
  2. You will compete with integrity, respect, and sportsmanship;
  3. You will not engage in discrimination, harassment, cheating, or unsafe conduct;
  4. You will report concerns promptly and in good faith;
  5. If under 18, your parent/guardian has reviewed this Code and consents to your participation;
  6. You understand that non-compliance may result in disciplinary action, disqualification, suspension, and/or legal consequences under South African law;
  7. You consent to the processing of your personal information and performance imagery for event administration, promotion, and archival purposes in accordance with POPIA.


If you cannot commit to these standards, you must not register for or participate in NDSSA events.